| Author(s) | Peer Reviewed Articles | Year | Journal Reference |
| Biesman, B | Evaluation of an Updated 6 MHz Radiofrequency Skin Tightening Platform on the Eyelids, Face and Neck | 2021 | ASDS abstract 2021 |
| Goldman, M. et al | Prospective Clinical Trial of the Latest Generation of Noninvasive Monopolar Radiofrequency for the Treatment of Facial and Upper Neck Skin Laxity | 2021 | Dermatol Surg. 2021 Jun 1;47(6):762-766. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000003005. |
| Goldman, M. et al | Efficacy and Tolerability of New Generation Monopolar Radiofrequency for Lifting and Tightening of the Face and Upper Neck | 2021 | ASDS 2020 E-poster presentation |
| Chapas, et al. | Consensus Recommendations for 4th Generation Non-Microneedling Monopolar Radiofrequency for Skin Tightening: A Delphi Consensus Panel | 2020 | Journal of Drugs and Dermatology, 19(1), |
| Alhaddad, M, et al | A Randomized, Split-Face, Evaluator-Blind Clinical Trial Comparing Monopolar Radiofrequency Versus Microfocused Ultrasound With Visualization for Lifting and Tightening of the Face and Upper Neck | 2018 | Dermatol Surg, 45:1, 131-139. |
| Suh, D. H., Hong, E. S. | A survey on monopolar radiofrequency treatment | 2017 | Dermatologic Therapy. 2017;e12536. (july electronic) |
| Suh, D. H., Byun, E. J., et al | Monopolar radiofrequency treatment in Asian skin: An update | 2017 | Dermatologic Therapy. 2017;e12570. (October electronic) |
| Suh, D. H., et al | Comparative histometric analysis of the effects of high-intensity focused ultrasound and radiofrequency on skin | 2015 | Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, 17:5, 230-236, |
| de Araújo, A. R., Campos Soares, V. P., et al | Radiofrequency for the treatment of skin laxity myth or truth | 2015 | An Bras Dermatol, 90(5):707-21. |
| Edwards, A. F., Massaki, A. B., et al | Clinical Efficacy and Safety Evaluation of a Monopolar Radiofrequency Device with a New Vibration Handpiece for the Treatment of Facial Skin Laxity: A 10-Month Experience with 64 Patients | 2013 | Dermatol Surg, 39:104–110 |
| Suh, D.H., et al | Monopolar Radiofrequency Treatment in Asian Skin: Do Multiple RF Treatments Over Time Have Beneficial Effects? An Observational Report with Long-Term Follow-Up in Eight Patients | 2013 | Dermatologic Surgery 39: 4:APRIL 2013 |
| Weiss, R. A. | Noninvasive Radio Frequency for Skin Tightening and Body Contouring | 2013 | Semin Cutan Med Surg 32:9-17 |
| Nataloni, R. | Thermage Total Tip 3.0 Redefines Non-Invasive Facial Toning and Definition | 2013 | The Aesthetic Guide, May/June 2013 |
| Suh, D. H., Chang, K. Y., et al | Monopolar radio-frequency treatment in Asian skin: A questionnaire-based study | 2011 | Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, 13:3, 126-129. |
| Polder, K. D., Bruce, S. | Radiofrequency: Thermage | 2011 | Facial Plas Surg Clin N Am, 19, 347-359. |
| Paul, M., et al | Three Dimensional Radiofrequency Tissue Tightening: A Proposed Mechanism and Applications for Body Contouring | 2011 | Aesth Plast Surg (2011) 35:87–95 |
| Green, J. B., Dover, J.S., Kaminer, M. S. | Tolerability of a Monopolar Radiofrequency Facial Skin Tightening Procedure: An Observational Study | 2011 | Cosmetic Dermatology, 24, 327-330. |
| Zelickson,B., Endrizzi, B. | Monopolar Radiofrequency: Combined Use of Treatment Tips with Differing Heating Profiles on the Face, Jowls and Submentum | 2010 | ASDS Abstract |
| Solta Clinical Affairs | Advancement in Precision and Patient Satisfaction: The Thermage CPT™ System. | 2009 | August (White Paper) |
| Hodgkinson, D. J. | Clinical Applications of Radiofrequency: Nonsurgical Skin Tightening (Thermage) | 2009 | Clin Plastic Surg, 36, 261-268. |
| Anolik, R., Chapas, A.M., et al | Radiofrequency Devices for Body Shaping: A review and Study of 12 patients | 2009 | Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, Vol 28, Issue 4, 236-243. |
| Weiss, R. | The Sequential Combination of Thermage and Fraxel Treatments Results in Synergistic Improvements. | 2009 | White Paper |
| Sukal, S. A., Geronemus, R. G., | Thermage: The Non Ablative Radiofrequency for Rejuvenation | 2008 | Clinics in Dermatology 26, 602-607. |
| Sadick, N. | Tissue Tightening Technologies Fact or Fiction | 2008 | Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 28, 180-189. |
| Goldman, M. et al | A Randomized Trial to Determine the In+3:65fluence of Laser Therapy, Monopolar Radiofrequency Treatment, and Intense Pulsed Light Therapy Administered Immediately after Hyaluronic Gel Implantation | 2007 | Dermatologic Surgery, 33, 535-542. |
| Biesman, B. S. | Advances In Technology-Based Eyelid Skin Rejuvenation | 2007 | Cosmetic Dermatology, 20, 751-756. |
| de Felipe, Iñigo, et al. | Adverse Reactions After Non ablative Radiofrequency: Follow-Up of 290 Patients. | 2007 | Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 6, 163-166. |
| Sasaki, G., et al | Clinical Parameters for Predicting Efficacy and Safety With Nonablative Monopolar Radiofrequency Treatments to the Forehead, Face, and Neck | 2007 | Aesthetic Surgery Journal, 27, 376-387. |
| Bogle, M.A., et al | Evaluation of the Multiple Pass, Low Fluence Algorithm for Radiofrequency Tightening of the Lower Face | 2007 | Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 39, 210-217. |
| Abraham, M.T., et al | Monopolar Radiofrequency Skin Tightening | 2007 | Facial Plas Surg Clin N Am, 15, 169-177. |
| Suh, D. H., et al | Radiofrequency and 585-nm Pulsed Dye Laser Treatment of Striae Distensae: A Report of 37 Asian Patients | 2007 | Dermatologic Surgery, 33, 29-34. |
| Dover, J. S., et al | Results of a Survey of 5,700 Patient Monopolar Radiofrequency Facial Skin Tightening Treatments: Assessment of a Low-Energy Multiple Pass Technique Leading to a Clinical Endpoint Algorithm | 2007 | Dermatologic Surgery, 33, 900-907. |
| Gold, M. H. | Tissue Tightening: A Hot Topic Utilizing Deep Dermal Heating | 2007 | Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 6, 1238-1242. |
| Shumaker, P. R., England, L.J., et al. | Effect of Monopolar Radiofrequency Treatment Over Soft-Tissue Fillers in an Animal Model: Part 2. | 2006 | Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 38, 211-217. |
| Weiss, R. A., Weiss, M.A., et al | Monopolar Radiofrequency Facial Tightening: A Retrospective Analysis of Efficacy and Safety in Over 600 Treatments | 2006 | Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 5, 707-712. |
| Biesman, B. S., et al | Monopolar Radiofrequency Treatment of Human Eyelids: A Prospective, Multicenter, Efficacy Trial | 2006 | Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 38, 890-898. |
| Ruiz-Esparza, J. | Nonablative Radiofrequency for facial and neck rejuvenation. A faster, safer, and less painful procedure based on concentrating the heat in key areas: The Thermal Lift Concept | 2006 | Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 5, 68-75. |
| Sadick, N.S. | Nonsurgical Approaches to Skin Tightening. | 2006 | Cosmetic Dermatology, 19, 473-477. |
| Narins, R.S., Tope, W.D., et.al. | Overtreatment Effects Associated with a Radiofrequency Tissue Tightening Device: Rare, Preventable, and Correctable with Subcision and Autologous Fat Transfer. | 2006 | Dermatologic Surgery, 32, 115-124. |
| Alam, M., et al | Safety of Radiofrequency Treatment Over Human Skin Previously Injected with Medium-Term Injectable Soft-Tissue Augmentation Materials: A Controlled Pilot Trial | 2006 | Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 38, 205-210. |
| Taylor, M. B., Prokopenko, I. | Split-Face Comparison of Radiofrequency Versus Long-Pulse Nd-YAG Treatment of Facial Laxity. | 2006 | Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, 8, 17-22. |
| Dierickx, C.C. | The Role of Deep Heating for Noninvasive Skin Rejuvenation | 2006 | Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 38, 799-807. |
| Kist, D., Burns, A.J., et al. | Ultrastructural evaluation of multiple pass low energy versus single pass high energy radio-frequency treatment. | 2006 | Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 38, 150-154. |
| Kronemyer, B. | Combination Procedures Find Synergy with Thermage Tx | 2005 | Aesthetic Buyers Guide July/August 2005 |
| Abraham, M. T., Ross, E.V. | Current Concepts in Nonablative Radiofrequency Rejuvenation of the Lower Face and Neck. | 2005 | Facial Plastic Surgery 21, 65-73. |
| Semchyshyn, N. L., Kilmer, S. L. | Does Laser Inactivate Botulinum Toxin? | 2005 | Dermatologic Surgery, 31, 399-404. |
| England, L.J., Tan, M.H., et al. | Effects of Monopolar Radiofrequency Treatment Over Soft-Tissue Fillers in an Animal Model (PART I). | 2005 | Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 37, 356-365. |
| Hamilton, M. M., Hobgood, T. | Emerging Trends and Techniques in Male Aesthetic Surgery. | 2005 | Facial Plastic Surgery, 21, 324-328. |
| Kushikata, N., Negishi, K., et al. | Is Topical Anesthesia Useful in Noninvasive Skin Tightening Using Radiofrequency? | 2005 | Dermatologic Surgery, 31, 526-533. |
| Finzi, E., Spangler, A. | Multipass Vector (Mpave) Technique with Nonablative Radiofrequency to Treat Facial and Neck Laxity. | 2005 | Dermatologic Surgery, 31, 916-922. |
| Fisher, G., et al. | Nonablative Radiofrequency Treatment of Facial Laxity. | 2005 | Dermatologic Surgery, 31, 1237–1241. |
| Kushikata, N., Negishi, K., et al. | Non-Ablative Skin Tightening with Radiofrequency in Asian Skin. | 2005 | Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 36, 92-97. |
| Weiss, R.A., Weiss, M.A., et al. | Our Approach to Non-Ablative Treatment of Photoaging. | 2005 | Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 37,2-8. |
| Lack, E.B., Rachel, J.D., et al. | Relationship of Energy Settings and Impedance in Different Anatomic Areas Using a Radiofrequency Device. | 2005 | Dermatologic Surgery, 31, 1668-1670. |
| Pope, K., Levinson, M., et al | Selective Fibrous Septae Heating: An Additional Mechanism of Action for Capacitively Coupled Monopolar Radiofrequency | 2005 | White Paper |
| Meshkinpour, A., Ghasri, P., et al. | Treatment of Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids with a Radiofrequency Device: A Study of Collagen Effects. | 2005 | Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 37, 343-349. |
| Abraham, M. T., Chiang, S. K., et al. | Clinical Evaluation of Non-Ablative Radiofrequency Facial Rejuvenation. | 2004 | Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, 6:3, 136-144. |
| Zelickson, B. D., Kist, D., et al. | Histological and Ultrastructural Evaluation of the Effects of a Radiofrequency-Based Nonablative Dermal Remodeling Device: A Pilot Study. | 2004 | Archives of Dermatology, 140, 204-209. |
| Alster, T.S., Tanzi, E. | Improvement of Neck and Cheek Laxity with a Nonablative Radiofrequency Device: A Lifting Experience. | 2004 | Dermatologic Surgery, 30, 503-507. |
| Dierickx, C.C. | Lasers, Light and Radiofrequency for Treatment of Acne. | 2004 | Medical Laser Application, 19, 196-204. |
| Kim, K., Geronemus, R. | Non-ablative Laser and Light Therapies for Skin Rejuvenation. | 2004 | Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery, 6, 398-409. |
| Ruiz-Esparza, J. | Noninvasive Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty: A New Technique Using Nonablative Radiofrequency on Periorbital Skin. | 2004 | Dermatologic Surgery, 30, 125-129. |
| Nahm, W.K., Su, T.T., et al. | Objective Changes in Brow Position, Superior Palpebral Crease, Peak Angle of the Eyebrow, and Jowl Surface Area After Volumetric Radiofrequency Treatments to Half of the Face. | 2004 | Dermatologic Surgery, 30, 922-928. |
| Koch, R.J. | Radiofrequency Non-ablative Tissue Tightening. | 2004 | Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, 12, 339-346. |
| Fritz, M., Counters, J.T., et.al. | Radiofrequency Treatment for Middle and Lower Face Laxity. | 2004 | Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery, 6, 370-373. |
| Bassichis, B., Dayan, S., Thomas, J.R. | Use of a Nonablative Radiofrequency Device to Rejuvenate the Upper One-third of the Face. | 2004 | Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, 130, 397-406. |
| Fitzpatrick, R., Geronemus, R., et al. | Multicenter Study of Noninvasive Radiofrequency for Periorbital Tissue Tightening. | 2003 | Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, 33, 232-242. |
| Ruiz-Esparza, J., Gomez, J.B. | Nonablative Radiofrequency for Active Acne Vulgaris: The Use of Deep Dermal Heat in the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Active Acne Vulgaris (Thermotherapy): A Report of 22 Patients. | 2003 | Dermatologic Surgery, 29, 333-339. |
| Narins, D. J, Narins, R. S. | Non-Surgical Radiofrequency Facelift. | 2003 | Journal of Drugs in Dermatology, 2 (5), 495-500. |
| Ruiz-Esparza, J., Gomez, J.B., et al. | Skin Tightening with a Nonablative Radiofrequency System. | 2003 | Cosmetic Dermatology, 16, 23-33. |
| Ruiz-Esparza, J., Gomez, J.B. | The Medical Face Lift: A Noninvasive, Nonsurgical Approach to Tissue Tightening in Facial Skin Using Nonablative Radiofrequency | 2003 | Dermatologic Surgery, 29, 325-332. |
| Hsu, T.S., Kaminer, M.S. | The Use of Nonablative Radiofrequency Technology to Tighten the Lower Face and Neck. | 2003 | Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery, 22, 115-123. |
| Jacobson, L.G.S., et.al. | Treatment of Nasolabial Folds and Jowls With a Noninvasive Radiofrequency Device. | 2003 | Archives of Dermatology, 139, 1371-1372. |
| Iyer, S., Suthamjariya, K., et al. | Using a Radiofrequency Energy Device to Treat the Lower Face: A Treatment Paradigm for a Nonsurgical Facelift. | 2003 | Cosmetic Dermatology, 16, 37-40. |
| Pierard, G. E., Nizet, J. L., et al | Cellulite From Standing Fat Herniation to Hypodermal Stretch Marks | 2000 | The American Journal of Dermatopathology 22 (1), 34-37. |
| Arnockzky, S. P., Aksan, A. | Thermal Modification of Connective Tissues: Basic Science Considerations and Clinical Implications | 2000 | J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 8 (5), 305-313 |
| Melzack, R., Wall, P. D. | Pain Mechanism: A New Theory | 1965 | JSTOR? Volume 150, No 3699, 971-979. |
